Pre-Trip Inspections: A Crucial Skill Taught in CDL Classes

As mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT), a pre-trip inspection checklist is a comprehensive 15-minute vehicle assessment that examines various truck components. The purpose of this checklist is to provide drivers with an in-depth understanding of their vehicle's condition, fostering a safe driving environment for all road users. Learn more about pre-trip inspections and why they are among the most crucial skills taught in CDL classes.

What Are CDL Classes?

Commercial Driver's License (CDL) classes are comprehensive training programs that equip aspiring truck drivers with the necessary skills and knowledge for operating Class A trucks. These courses consist of two primary modules: classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel instruction. Students learn the crucial pre-trip inspection checklist during the classroom instruction phase. This checklist is a significant component of the CDL curriculum and ensures students understand the importance of each point and how to inspect it.

To obtain a CDL, students must demonstrate their proficiency in executing this checklist, proving they can identify and resolve any problems before embarking on a trip.

Pre-Trip Inspection Part I: Engines, Front End, Suspension, and More

Now that you know more about CDL classes, it’s important to understand the points of the pre-trip inspection. The first part of the checklist focuses on the engine compartment. Drivers must pay close attention to oil and coolant levels and ensure they are full. They must also check the condition of the belts for any signs of wear or damage. Other components to check include the following:

• The alternators must consistently generate electricity

• The air compressor should supply air pressure

• The hoses should not be leaking or damaged

• The water pump must effectively circulate coolant

The checklist moves on to the front end of the truck and includes these components:

• The steering gearbox for smooth gear shifts

• The pitman arm for steering control

• The drag link for connecting the steering to the wheels

• The steering shaft/column for transmitting driver inputs

• The tie rods for maintaining wheel alignment

Drivers must also inspect the front suspension system, including the following components:

• Spring mounts/hanger for supporting the vehicle's weight

• Leaf springs for absorbing road shocks

• Shocks for dampening vibrations

• Airbags for providing suspension assistance

• U-bolts for securing the axle to the springs

Other crucial areas include the driver door and fuel area, where the driver examines the fuel tank, driver steps, door and hinges, and side mirrors for any issues. They must also assess the rear end's drive shaft, frame, catwalk, mudflaps, and exhaust for functionality and safety.

Pre-Trip Inspection Part II: Couplings, Brakes, Lighting, and More

The pre-inspection checklist also covers the coupling system, including these parts:

• Air connector for a secure connection to the trailer

• Electric lines for transmitting power to the trailer

• Fifth wheel platform for hitching the trailer

• Skid plates to prevent the trailer from sliding off

The driver must check the brake and wheel systems for any worn-out components or malfunctions that could hinder the vehicle's stopping capabilities. They should also evaluate the cabin’s condition, ensuring all controls and displays work correctly. Lastly, they check the lights for brightness and operation, as they are vital for visibility and communication with other drivers.

The above summary only scratches the surface of pre-tripe inspections. You can master this crucial skill by attending CDL classes and receiving professional guidance. Discover the benefits of attending CDL training courses at Toro Trucking Academy!